♾️Infinite Geometric Series Calculator

convergent series sum

How to Use the Infinite Geometric Series Calculator

A geometric sequence multiplies each term by a fixed ratio to get the next one. When that common ratio's absolute value is less than 1, adding up infinitely many terms still settles on a finite number — the sum of the infinite geometric series. The formula is S = a₁ / (1 - r), where a₁ is the first term and r is the common ratio. Enter both values and this calculator checks convergence and computes the sum instantly.

For example, a series starting at 4 with a ratio of 0.5 runs 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, and keeps shrinking, converging to 8. Indeed, S = 4 / (1 - 0.5) = 8 confirms it. On the other hand, if the ratio's absolute value is 1 or greater, the terms grow or oscillate forever and the sum diverges to infinity — in that case the calculator shows a clear divergence message instead of a misleading number.

Infinite geometric series show up in surprisingly practical places: converting repeating decimals into fractions, computing the total area of a fractal, or finding the total distance traveled by a bouncing ball that loses a fixed fraction of height on each bounce. Even with a negative ratio — which produces an alternating series — the same formula gives the exact converged value as long as the absolute value stays under 1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the common ratio be negative?

Yes. A negative ratio creates an alternating series, and it still converges as long as its absolute value is less than 1.

What if the common ratio's absolute value is 1 or more?

The series diverges and has no finite sum, so the calculator shows a divergence message instead of a result.

What if the first term is 0?

Every term is 0, so the sum is also 0.