How to use the federal limitations calculator
Korean criminal law puts a clock on executing a sentence that was never carried out. Federal law in the United States works differently: once a sentence has been imposed there is no general statute that extinguishes the government's power to execute it, and a defendant who absconds does not run out the clock. The periods that do matter are the limitations on bringing charges in the first place, and the window for collecting financial penalties.
18 U.S.C. 3282 sets the default limitations period for non-capital offenses at five years from the date of the offense. 18 U.S.C. 3281 removes any limit for capital offenses, 18 U.S.C. 3286 extends terrorism offenses to eight years or removes the limit where death or serious injury resulted, and bank fraud and arson carry ten-year periods. Fleeing from justice tolls the period under 18 U.S.C. 3290, and 18 U.S.C. 3292 allows suspension while evidence is sought abroad. Separately, 18 U.S.C. 3613(b) keeps a fine or restitution collectible for twenty years after entry of judgment or release from imprisonment.
States set their own periods and their own tolling rules, so check the governing statute. Figures reflect federal law as of September 2026. This calculator is for reference only and is not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney about your specific situation.
Frequently asked questions
No general federal statute wipes out an imposed sentence after a set time, and absconding does not start a clock in the defendant's favor. The limitations rules apply to charging, not to serving.
It generally runs from the date the offense was completed. Continuing offenses and conspiracies can push the start date later, which is a fact-specific question.