How to use the post-judgment motion deadline calculator
Reopening a judgment in federal court runs on two different clocks depending on the rule you use. This tool takes the entry date, applies the period for the rule you select, and shows the outer deadline along with the extra requirement that goes with it.
How the counting works - The day of entry is not counted, every day after it is, and a deadline landing on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday rolls forward to the next business day under FRCP 6(a)(1). Add any federal holiday that falls on the deadline.
Legal basis - Motions for a new trial and to alter or amend a judgment are due within 28 days after entry under FRCP 59(b) and 59(e), and that period cannot be extended because of FRCP 6(b)(2). Relief from a judgment runs under FRCP 60(c)(1), which sets a one year ceiling for reasons (1) through (3) and a reasonable time standard for the rest. Rules are current as of September 2026; state courts set their own periods.
This calculator is for reference only and is not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney about your specific case.
Frequently Asked Questions
FRCP 60(c)(1) requires every Rule 60(b) motion to be made within a reasonable time, and for reasons (1) mistake, (2) newly discovered evidence and (3) fraud, no more than a year after entry of the judgment or order.
No. FRCP 6(b)(2) bars the court from extending the time to act under Rules 59(b), 59(d), 59(e) and 60(b), so a new trial motion has to be filed within 28 days after entry of judgment.
It can. FRAP 4(a)(4) restarts the appeal clock once the court disposes of certain timely motions, including motions under Rules 59 and 60 filed within 28 days after entry of judgment.